Types of Hernia
Hernia can manifest in different areas of the body. Based on the location or area involved, the hernia can be broadly classified into:
Inguinal Hernia: Inguinal hernia is among the most common and occurs in the groin or upper thigh.
Femoral Hernia: Femoral hernia is more common in females and occurs in the groin or upper part of the thigh.
Umbilical Hernia: An An umbilical hernia occurs in the umbilical or navel region of the body.
Epigastric Hernia:This hernia occurs between the umbilicus and the rib cage.
Incisional Hernia: The incisional hernia occurs at a previous surgical incision or scar site due to compromised repair.
Symptoms of Hernia:
The symptoms of hernia depend upon the site, size, and complexity of the hernia.
Visible Bulge:The most common symptom of hernia is a bulge beneath the skin that becomes more prominent when straining and standing and disappears when lying down. This is known as a REDUCIBLE HERNIA. When the bulge becomes permanent and does not disappear, it is known as an IREDUCIBLE HERNIA.
Pain and Discomfort: Pain and discomfort occur when the hernia becomes entrapped by the defect. Around the hernia site, pain can be mild to severe.
Nausea and Vomiting: If the hernia is a strangulated ( blood supply completely cut off ) it may cause nausea and vomiting, along with severe pain.
Heartburn and Chest Pain: Typically heart burn as well as chest discomfort are associated with hiatus hernia (This type of hernia occurs when the stomach migrates or pushes itself into the chest cavity.)
Best Treatment for Hernia
Hernia is a condition characterized by a tear or gap in the muscle wall. Although there are medicines to control various hernia symptoms, surgical repair is mandatory to cure hernia. The last decade has seen revolutionary changes in managing hernia in terms of hernia repair and the evolution of highly advanced mesh and mesh fixation devices.
Dr Kapil Agrawal, Best Hernia Specialist Surgeon, has expertise in all the modern and advanced hernias repairs. He makes sure that his patients get the best and personalized treatment for different type of hernia repairs.
The various techniques of hernia repair provided by our team include:
Open Hernia Repair:
This is the conventional technique for hernia repair.
This technique involves an incision over the hernia site and reducing the bulging content. The muscular defect is primarily closed with the help of sutures and then reinforced by non-absorbable mesh.
The surgery is too often accompanied by a long, rocky recovery road and higher pain & morbidity.
Our team, led by Kapil Agrawal, best hernia surgeon in delhi, usually reserves the open hernia surgery for large recurrent and complex hernias. These hernias usually cant be repaired with the latest advanced laparoscopic or robot-assisted techniques. We also perform open surgery in patients unfit for laparoscopic surgery.
Laparoscopic Hernia Repair
This innovative technique for repair of hernia has revolutionized the management of hernia.
Laparoscopic Hernioplasty, being minimally invasive, the entire operation can be done through three small incisions about half a centimetre in size.
This is usually achieved by inserting a thin tube with an installed camera (a laparoscope) through one of the incisions. The laparoscope creates a magnified image of the hernia on a television monitor.
Small specialized surgical instruments are placed through the other incisions to fix the hernia walls.
Surgery is a matter of, pushing these protruding tissues back in their original position, repair and reinforce the weak area with help of synthetic mesh to avoid re-occurrence.
Laparoscopic Hernia Repair involves a variety of procedures depending upon the type and size of hernia. Our Team, headed by Dr Kapil Agrawal, has the experience and expertise to perform all types of laparoscopic Hernia Repair. It gives us an edge to offer tailored treatments to our patients and provide them the best surgical outcomes.
Robotic Assisted Hernia Repair
Robotic Hernia Repair is one of the latest advancements in management of hernia. Robotic hernia repair is a procedure in which our team operates using robotic arms through an external console.
The surgeon then sits at the console, directing robotic instruments with pinpoint accuracy and using high-definition 3-D images of what he is operating on. More dexterity, flexibility and overall movement control can be performed by the robotic system as opposed to conventional approaches allowing for very intricate movements that would otherwise not have been possible simply with human hands.
Nonetheless, the incisions are similar as in laparoscopic surgeries.
Our team performs Robotic Hernia Repair at Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, New Delhi. We usually prefer robotic Surgery for the more complex or redo hernias. Robotic surgery is a good option as well for those patients with morbid obesity.